{"id":1825,"date":"2022-12-22T22:37:26","date_gmt":"2022-12-22T22:37:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cheekwood.wpengine.com\/?page_id=1825"},"modified":"2022-12-23T15:31:50","modified_gmt":"2022-12-23T15:31:50","slug":"james-turrell","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cheekwood.org\/discover\/sculpture-trail\/james-turrell\/","title":{"rendered":"James Turrell"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column]<div class=\"banner banner--split\" style=\"background-color: ;\"><div class=\"banner__overlay\" style=\"background-color: ;\"><\/div><div class=\"banner__content\"><h1><strong>James Turrell<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>American, b. 1943<\/p>\n<p><em>Blue Pesher<\/em>, 1997-99<br \/>\nConcrete, LED lights, and mixed media<br \/>\nMuseum purchase through funds provided by Ann &amp; Monroe Carell, Jr.<br \/>\n1999.4a<\/p>\n<\/div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"banner__image\" src=\"https:\/\/cheekwood.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/10.Turrell_20200523_cheekwood_0407.jpg\" alt=\"10.Turrell 20200523 cheekwood 0407\" \/><\/div><!-- .banner -->[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<em>Blue Pesher<\/em>\u00a0is one of James Turrell\u2019s early Skyspaces, a specifically proportioned chamber with an aperture in the ceiling, open to the sky. This type of work, unique to the artist\u2019s practice, can be an autonomous structure or integrated into existing architecture. Their openings can be round, elliptical, square, or rectangular, but it must have an unobstructed view of the sky above. Each Skyspace is distinct and made for a specific client or site. For Cheekwood, Turrell created a circular building tucked into the hillside. The entrance, behind steel doors, gives the work an appearance of an old mineshaft or concrete bunker, betraying little of what awaits inside. After traversing a forty-five-foot-long tunnel, a cylindrical room bounded by high-backed benches is punctuated by an oculus, some ten-feet in diameter above, and a shallow pit filled with black sand below. These two round elements create a striking visual contrast between light and dark and is a defining feature of the work.<\/p>\n<p>The title of\u00a0<em>Blue Pesher<\/em>\u00a0references the Hebrew word \u201cpesher,\u201d meaning interpretation. Skyspaces, with their combination of natural and artificial light, and often some type of seating, offer a space for a profound perceptual experience. His Skyspaces have been described as contemplative, meditative, spiritual, ethereal, and even transcendent. Turrell has compared Skyspaces to the Quaker meetinghouses he attended as child, \u201cwhere you go inside to greet the light,\u201d but states that they are about \u201cthe juncture of the interior space and the space outside by bringing the space of the sky down to the plane of the ceiling.\u201d These works are simultaneously inside and outside, prompting the viewer to contemplate the effects and experience of light in profound ways.<\/p>\n<div>\n<p><em>Blue Pesher<\/em>\u00a0is best experienced at sunset, when the lighting embedded within its interior begins a 40-minute program of shifting colored light which interacts with and affects the changing light of the sky outside.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>James Turrell (American, b. 1943).\u00a0<em>Blue Pesher<\/em>, 1997-99. Concrete, LED lights, and mixed media. Museum purchase through funds provided by Ann &amp; Monroe Carell, Jr. 1999.4a.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Blue Pesher\u00a0is one of James Turrell\u2019s early Skyspaces, a specifically proportioned chamber with an aperture in the ceiling, open to&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":660,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"simple-restrict-permission":[],"class_list":["post-1825","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>James Turrell | Cheekwood Estate &amp; Gardens<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn about Blue Pesher, one of James Turrell\u2019s early Skyspaces, a specifically proportioned chamber with an aperture in the ceiling, open to the sky.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cheekwood.org\/discover\/sculpture-trail\/james-turrell\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"James Turrell | Cheekwood Estate &amp; 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